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<channel>
	<title>adaptation &#8211; Cracked It</title>
	<atom:link href="https://cracked-it.org/tag/adaptation/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://cracked-it.org</link>
	<description>Enabling you to do what you want to do</description>
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	<url>https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/logo_REDUCED-200x150.jpg</url>
	<title>adaptation &#8211; Cracked It</title>
	<link>https://cracked-it.org</link>
	<width>32</width>
	<height>32</height>
</image> 
	<item>
		<title>iPad grid</title>
		<link>https://cracked-it.org/ipad-grid/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=ipad-grid</link>
					<comments>https://cracked-it.org/ipad-grid/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Cracked it]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Jun 2017 10:39:37 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Solution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AAC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adaptation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Assistive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CNC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[communication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[digital manufacturing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iPad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tablet]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cracked-it.org/?p=3304</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[This grid is designer to be used with an iPad and AAC (augmentative and alternative communication) software. Remember to click &#8216;This Solution Helped Me&#8217; if you give this a try! Download the digital file for CNC manufacture Via Tikkun Olam Makers]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3305" src="https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/image.jpeg" alt="image" width="458" height="366" /></p>
<p>This grid is designer to be used with an iPad and AAC (augmentative and alternative communication) software.</p>
<p>Remember to click &#8216;This Solution Helped Me&#8217; if you give this a try!</p>
<p><a href="https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Ovid_Grid_Final-file.dxf_.zip">Download</a> the digital file for CNC manufacture</p>
<p>Via <a href="http://projects.tomglobal.org/project/194" target="_blank">Tikkun Olam Makers</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Zocus assistive camera lens adjuster</title>
		<link>https://cracked-it.org/zocus-assistive-camera-lens-adjuster/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=zocus-assistive-camera-lens-adjuster</link>
					<comments>https://cracked-it.org/zocus-assistive-camera-lens-adjuster/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Cracked it]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jun 2017 11:27:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Solution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[3d printing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[3D-printed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[accessible]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adaptation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Assistive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Camera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cerebral palsy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dexterity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DSLR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hemiplegia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multiple-sclerosis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spinal-cord-injury]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[traumatic-brain-injury]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cracked-it.org/?p=3292</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Originally posted here Download the digital files for 3D printing For assembly instructions follow the tutorial on Instructables Remember to click the &#8220;This Solution Helped Me&#8221; button at the top of this page if you give this a try!]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3293" src="https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/F6V2OIVIR40HMZ4.MEDIUM.jpg" alt="Zocus camera" width="620" height="620" /></p>
<p>Originally posted <a href="http://www.instructables.com/id/Zocus-Wireless-Zoom-Focus-for-Your-DSLR-Camera/" target="_blank">here</a></p>
<p>Download the <a href="https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Zocus-V1-STLs-for-3D-Printing.zip">digital files</a> for 3D printing</p>
<p>For assembly instructions follow the tutorial on <a href="http://www.instructables.com/id/Zocus-Wireless-Zoom-Focus-for-Your-DSLR-Camera/" target="_blank">Instructables</a></p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" src="https://myhub.autodesk360.com/ue28e611f/shares/public/SHabee1QT1a327cf2b7a206ab1051e9ac9f8?mode=embed" width="640" height="480" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p>
<p>Remember to click the &#8220;This Solution Helped Me&#8221; button at the top of this page if you give this a try!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<item>
		<title>Hack your nail clippers with Sugru</title>
		<link>https://cracked-it.org/hack-your-nail-clippers-with-sugru/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=hack-your-nail-clippers-with-sugru</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Cracked it]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2017 11:31:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Solution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adaptation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ALS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arthritis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Assistive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cerebral palsy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dexterity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[essential-tremor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[everyday living]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[independence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multiple-sclerosis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[personal care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spinal-cord-injury]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stroke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sugru]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tremor]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cracked-it.org/?p=1984</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Fixperts Benchmark Residency &#8211; Nail Clippers grip Sugru hack from Fixperts on Vimeo. With thanks to@MayaAlvarado1 Be sure to click the &#8216;This Solution Helped Me&#8217; button if you give this a try!]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><iframe loading="lazy" src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/196436330" width="640" height="360" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p>
<p><a href="https://vimeo.com/196436330">Fixperts Benchmark Residency &#8211; Nail Clippers grip Sugru hack</a> from <a href="https://vimeo.com/user16345187">Fixperts</a> on <a href="https://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.</p>
<p>With thanks to<a class="ProfileHeaderCard-screennameLink u-linkComplex js-nav" href="https://twitter.com/MayaAlvarado1">@<span class="u-linkComplex-target">MayaAlvarado1</span></a></p>
<p>Be sure to click the &#8216;This Solution Helped Me&#8217; button if you give this a try!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>DIY Battery Interrupter</title>
		<link>https://cracked-it.org/diy-battery-interrupter/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=diy-battery-interrupter</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Cracked it]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Sep 2016 14:05:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Post]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adaptation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cerebral palsy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electric toys]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learning-aids]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learning-diasabilities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Switch control]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cracked-it.org/?p=1509</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Via DIYability Materials required Thin copper sheet Thin cardboard 1/8&#8243; (3.5mm) mono audio jack Hook up wire (22 gauge) Wire cutters/strippers Soldering iron, solder and helping hand soldering stand Step 1 Using scissors cut two small squares of copper. It is probably best to use older scissors to not dull your good pair. Cut an identical [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1510" src="https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/battery_interrupt03__large.jpg" alt="battery_interrupt03__large" width="800" height="600" srcset="https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/battery_interrupt03__large.jpg 800w, https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/battery_interrupt03__large-200x150.jpg 200w, https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/battery_interrupt03__large-400x300.jpg 400w, https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/battery_interrupt03__large-768x576.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></p>
<p>Via <a href="https://www.diyability.org/projects/make-a-battery-interrupt" target="_blank">DIYability</a></p>
<p>Materials required</p>
<ul>
<li>Thin copper sheet</li>
<li>Thin cardboard</li>
<li>1/8&#8243; (3.5mm) mono audio jack</li>
<li>Hook up wire (22 gauge)</li>
<li>Wire cutters/strippers</li>
<li>Soldering iron, solder and helping hand soldering stand</li>
</ul>
<h3>Step 1</h3>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1512" src="https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/img_5455__medium.jpg" alt="img_5455__medium" width="450" height="300" /></p>
<p>Using scissors cut two small squares of copper. It is probably best to use older scissors to not dull your good pair. Cut an identical square from a small piece of cardboard the thickness of a postcard or cereal box top is preferred.</p>
<h3>Step 2</h3>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1513" src="https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/img_5459__medium.jpg" alt="img_5459__medium" width="450" height="300" /></p>
<p>Using double sided tape, put the copper squares on either side of the cardboard. Trim the final square to make edges even.</p>
<h3>Step 3</h3>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1514" src="https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/battery_interrupt22__medium.jpg" alt="battery_interrupt22__medium" width="450" height="300" /></p>
<p>Cut two wires about six inches in length. Strip 1/4&#8243; of plastic from wire on each end.</p>
<p>Using helping hands position the copper clad and wire. Only the stripped part of the wire should be touching the copper.</p>
<p>Gently touch the soldering iron to the stripped wire to heat it. Touch solder to stripped wire. Solder should melt and cover wire and copper.</p>
<p>Flip the copper piece over and prepare second wire. Solder second wire to backside of copper clad.</p>
<p>Final product should have a small solder joint connecting the wires and copper clad on each side. The wires should not wiggle on the copper.</p>
<p>Put the battery interrupt into a battery operated toy. The positive end ( + ) will touch one side of the copper clad, the other side of copper clad will touch the toy&#8217;s battery connector.</p>
<p>Turn the toy&#8217;s switch ON, with the copper clad in place the toy should not operate. Touch the two wires to activate the toy. Did it work? If so, congrats! If not, double check that the battery interrupt has one side touching the battery and the other side touching the battery holder.</p>
<h3>Step 4</h3>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1515" src="https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/battery_interrupt36__medium.jpg" alt="battery_interrupt36__medium" width="450" height="300" /></p>
<p>Take the 1/8&#8243; (3.5mm) female switch jack, identify the tabs that will be connected. This particular switch jack has 3 tabs, we will connect a wire to two of them, the tabs on either side, skipping the middle tab.</p>
<p>To connect, bend the wire into a hook and thread it through a tab on the switch jack.</p>
<p>Use helping hands to hold switch jack and wire. With the tabs tightly hooked, fasten the switch and the wire to the helping hands. The wire should be pulled tight so the wire is touching the side of the tab.</p>
<p>Solder the wire and tab together.</p>
<p>After finished with the first wire and tab flip the jack and solder the second tab and wire.</p>
<p>With both wires soldered to the switch jack, the solder pads should be small and the wires should not wiggle. (the middle tab is unused with this particular jack)</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" width="591" height="332" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/poxinKtw4Zw?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>Via <a href="https://www.diyability.org/projects/make-a-battery-interrupt" target="_blank">DIYability</a></p>
<p>Remember to click the &#8216;This Helped Me&#8217; button at the top of this page if you give this hack a try!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Accessible Games Controllers</title>
		<link>https://cracked-it.org/accessible-games-controllers/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=accessible-games-controllers</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Cracked it]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Sep 2016 12:47:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Solution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[3d printing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[accessible-gaming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adaptation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Assistive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[computer-games]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gaming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hobbies]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cracked-it.org/?p=1496</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Via Hackaday This controller has been designed to replace a traditional mouse and keyboard. It&#8217;s 3D printed and completely customisable so each button can be placed on a lap board or wherever is convenient for the gamer. Here&#8217;s the files you&#8217;ll need to get making! D-pad Quad button Thumbstick Single Button Controller mount Remember to click [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Via <a href="http://hackaday.com/2013/06/20/building-custom-game-controllers-for-people-with-physical-disabilities/" target="_blank">Hackaday</a></p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1497" src="https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/img_7421-small.jpg" alt="img_7421-small" width="700" height="466" /></p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" width="591" height="332" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ts1TpWo9njk?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>This controller has been designed to replace a traditional mouse and keyboard. It&#8217;s 3D printed and completely customisable so each button can be placed on a lap board or wherever is convenient for the gamer.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the files you&#8217;ll need to get making!</p>
<p><a href="https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/D-pad_for_6mm_momentary_switches.zip" target="_blank">D-pad</a></p>
<p><a href="https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/4_button_box_for_6mm_momentary_switches.zip" target="_blank">Quad button</a></p>
<p><a href="https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/psp_thumbstick_case.zip" target="_blank">Thumbstick</a></p>
<p><a href="https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/single_button_enclosure_for_6mm_momentary_switch.zip" target="_blank">Single Button</a></p>
<p><a href="https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/blank_block_shaped_roughly_like_a_game_controller.zip" target="_blank">Controller mount</a></p>
<p>Remember to click the &#8216;This Helped Me&#8217; button at the top of the page if you give this a go!</p>
<p>Via <a href="http://hackaday.com/2013/06/20/building-custom-game-controllers-for-people-with-physical-disabilities/" target="_blank">Hackaday</a></p>
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		<title>Adapted Radio Flyer Cyclone</title>
		<link>https://cracked-it.org/adapted-radio-flyer-cyclone/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=adapted-radio-flyer-cyclone</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Cracked it]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Jun 2016 14:00:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Solution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adaptation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[modification]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[paediatrics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[play]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[play therapy]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cracked-it.org/?p=1397</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Via A Worthy Journey This is a simple way to make the Cyclone from Radio Flyer more accessible for little ones who aren&#8217;t able to keep their feet steady on the footplate. This family contacted Radio Flyer, who were happy to help, but this modification would work just as well with some thin MDF or [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-1399 size-large" src="https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/2014-Radio-Flyer-005-680x1024.jpg" alt="2014 Radio Flyer 005" width="591" height="890" srcset="https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/2014-Radio-Flyer-005-680x1024.jpg 680w, https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/2014-Radio-Flyer-005-768x1157.jpg 768w, https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/2014-Radio-Flyer-005.jpg 1062w" sizes="(max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px" /></p>
<p>Via <a href="http://www.aworthyjourney.com/2014/06/modifying-radio-flyer-cyclone-for.html" target="_blank">A Worthy Journey</a></p>
<p>This is a simple way to make the Cyclone from Radio Flyer more accessible for little ones who aren&#8217;t able to keep their feet steady on the footplate.</p>
<p>This family contacted Radio Flyer, who were happy to help, but this modification would work just as well with some thin MDF or acrylic sheet cut to shape.</p>
<p>The modified part from Radio Flyer fixes on with velcro straps, and provides extra support to keep little legs in place.</p>
<p>Read more <a href="http://www.aworthyjourney.com/2014/06/modifying-radio-flyer-cyclone-for.html" target="_blank">here</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<item>
		<title>DIY Assistive Spray Bottle</title>
		<link>https://cracked-it.org/diy-assistive-spray-bottle/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=diy-assistive-spray-bottle</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Cracked it]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Jun 2016 13:31:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Solution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adaptation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arthritis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Assistive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cerebral palsy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cleaning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DIY]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[occupational therapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[older people]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[personal care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[solution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spray]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cracked-it.org/?p=1375</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[You will need: Trigger action spray bottle Pair of plastic salad tongs (will make 2 assistive handles) Junior hacksaw Hot glue gun Zip ties Scissors To make an easy-to-spray handle: Use the hacksaw to cut the looped handle from the salad tongs &#38; sand any sharp edges Apply hot glue to the trigger handle &#38; [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><iframe loading="lazy" width="591" height="332" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/QUGoiR0YfvA?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>You will need:</p>
<ul>
<li>Trigger action spray bottle</li>
<li>Pair of plastic salad tongs (will make 2 assistive handles)</li>
<li>Junior hacksaw</li>
<li>Hot glue gun</li>
<li>Zip ties</li>
<li>Scissors</li>
</ul>
<p>To make an easy-to-spray handle:</p>
<ul>
<li>Use the hacksaw to cut the looped handle from the salad tongs &amp; sand any sharp edges</li>
<li>Apply hot glue to the trigger handle &amp; fix the new loop handle on, wait a few moments for the glue to cool</li>
<li>Thread the zip tie through the loop handle and tighten, cut off the excess</li>
<li>Enjoy your new easy-to-spray bottle!</li>
</ul>
<p>Let us know how your DIY handle turns out by leaving a comment or sharing a photo on Twitter! Find us at <a href="https://twitter.com/cracked_it_org" target="_blank">@Cracked_it_org</a></p>
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		<title>Adapted Pen/Marker Holder</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Daniel Tyas]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2015 15:11:21 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Solution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adaptation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[independence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[independent living]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pen holder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[solution]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[This post was originally on www.instructables.com created by user shadowwynd Many disabilities such as cerebral palsy make it hard to grip a pen, pencil, or marker.  Some people can grab a pen in their fist and draw that way, but others lack the ability to keep their hand in a vertical configuration.  This means that can [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4>This post was originally on www.instructables.com created by user shadowwynd</h4>
<div id="attachment_810" style="width: 410px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Pen-holder.jpg"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-810" loading="lazy" class="size-medium wp-image-810" src="/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Pen-holder-400x300.jpg" alt="Adapted Pen/Marker Holder" width="400" height="300" srcset="https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Pen-holder-400x300.jpg 400w, https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Pen-holder-200x150.jpg 200w, https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Pen-holder.jpg 620w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-810" class="wp-caption-text">Adapted Pen/Marker Holder</p></div>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Many disabilities such as cerebral palsy make it hard to grip a pen, pencil, or marker.  Some people can grab a pen in their fist and draw that way, but others lack the ability to keep their hand in a vertical configuration.  This means that can only hold a pen sideways; hence they can not use it.  This device is something we have used with several students.  It adapts to hold pens, markers, pencils, and even small paint brushes.  The student can then draw on paper.</p>
<p>These instructions will show a couple ways to make this, my preferred way (wood) and then a couple cheaper ways out of PVC for those with less money or tools.</p>
<h2 class="step-title">Step 1: Supplies &amp; Tools</h2>
<div id="attachment_811" style="width: 410px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/supplies-and-Tools.jpg"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-811" loading="lazy" class="size-medium wp-image-811" src="/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/supplies-and-Tools-400x300.jpg" alt="supplies and Tools" width="400" height="300" srcset="https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/supplies-and-Tools-400x300.jpg 400w, https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/supplies-and-Tools-200x150.jpg 200w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-811" class="wp-caption-text">supplies and Tools</p></div>
<p><strong>Supplies (Preferred way)</strong>:<br />
1  x  36&#8243; dowel (I often use 1&#8243; or  7/8&#8243;, based on individual)  (oak or pine, will make 5-6 holders) ($4)<br />
Electrical tape or rubber tape<br />
<a href="http://www.parts-express.com/pe/showdetl.cfm?partnumber=081-1082" rel="nofollow">Hurricane Nuts ($5 for 50)</a>  (or t-nuts with the smaller holes for screws)<br />
1&#8243; Plastic headed thumbscrews <a href="http://www.mcmaster.com/#standard-knurled-head-thumb-screws/=o2ud7s" rel="nofollow">(# 91185A554 @ Mcmaster-Carr)</a> ($7.49 for 10)<br />
Glue (Gorilla glue, E6000, etc.)<br />
Spade bits<br />
Sandpaper<br />
Steel wire</p>
<p><strong>Supplies (cheap way #1):</strong><br />
1/2&#8243; , 3/4&#8243;, or 1&#8243; PVC pipe<br />
&#8220;T&#8221; connectors<br />
1/4-20 1&#8243; bolt    or 1/4-20 1&#8243; Thumbscrew<br />
Electrical tape</p>
<p><strong>Supplies (cheap way #2):</strong><br />
1/2&#8243; , 3/4&#8243;, or 1&#8243; PVC pipe<br />
&#8220;T&#8221; connectors<br />
1/4-20 wingnut<br />
1/4-20 1&#8243; bolt    or 1/4-20 1&#8243; Thumbscrew<br />
Electrical tape<br />
Duct Tape</p>
<p><strong>Tools:  (Preferred way)</strong><br />
Drill press<br />
Drum sander<br />
Saw<br />
Dremel<br />
Pliers or <a href="http://www.clamptitetools.net/" rel="nofollow">ClampTite</a></p>
<p><strong>Tools: (Cheap way #1)</strong><br />
PVC cutter or saw<br />
1/4-20 screw tap<br />
Drill</p>
<p><strong>Tools: (Cheap way #2)</strong><br />
PVC cutter or saw<br />
Dremel or File<br />
Drill</p>
<h2 class="step-title">Step 2: Cut wood to size, shape</h2>
<div id="attachment_812" style="width: 410px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/cutting-wood.jpg"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-812" loading="lazy" class="size-medium wp-image-812" src="/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/cutting-wood-400x300.jpg" alt="Cut wood to size, shape" width="400" height="300" srcset="https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/cutting-wood-400x300.jpg 400w, https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/cutting-wood-200x150.jpg 200w, https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/cutting-wood.jpg 620w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-812" class="wp-caption-text">Cut wood to size, shape</p></div>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Cut the dowels into 6&#8243; or so lengths for adults.  Children need about 4.5&#8243;, some adults prefer a smaller one that can fit in a hand, some want a longer one, etc.  You can always cut a longer one shorter if the need arises.  For teenagers upwards, I often make a combination of 6&#8243; and 6.5&#8243;.</p>
<p>A table saw or chop saw is good for this step; lacking those tools I used a handsaw.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Using the sander, bevel one end of each cylinder so that it is rounded / domelike.  This end may be in someone&#8217;s hand, so no corners or sharp edges.  Slightly bevel the other end enough to remove sharp edges.</p>
<h2 class="step-title">Step 3: Drill hole for marker / pen</h2>
<div id="attachment_813" style="width: 410px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Drill-hole-for-marker-pen.jpg"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-813" loading="lazy" class="size-medium wp-image-813" src="/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Drill-hole-for-marker-pen-400x300.jpg" alt="Drill hole for marker / pen" width="400" height="300" srcset="https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Drill-hole-for-marker-pen-400x300.jpg 400w, https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Drill-hole-for-marker-pen-200x150.jpg 200w, https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Drill-hole-for-marker-pen.jpg 620w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-813" class="wp-caption-text">Drill hole for marker / pen</p></div>
<p><img class="ngg_displayed_gallery mceItem" src="/nextgen-attach_to_post/preview/id--824" alt="" data-mce-placeholder="1" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">I used a spade bit  in the drill press to bore a hole through each dowel.  I used 3/4&#8243; for the 1&#8243; dowels, and 5/8&#8243; for the 7/8&#8243; dowels.   You do need to leave enough wood on either side that you still have some structural integrity.  Obviously, the larger hole can accommodate bigger markers (such as whiteboard markers).  Too big and the wood breaks; too small and many pens won&#8217;t fit.</p>
<p>I normally make the outer radius of the hole about 1/4&#8243; from the end of the cylinder.</p>
<p>Using the drum sander, I bevel each side of the hole to remove rough edges.</p>
<p>Sand all sides with sandpaper to remove any splinters.</p>
<h2 class="step-title">Step 4: Drill hole for nut</h2>
<div id="attachment_825" style="width: 410px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/drill-nut-hole.jpg"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-825" loading="lazy" class="size-medium wp-image-825" src="/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/drill-nut-hole-400x300.jpg" alt="Drill hole for nut" width="400" height="300" srcset="https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/drill-nut-hole-400x300.jpg 400w, https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/drill-nut-hole-200x150.jpg 200w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-825" class="wp-caption-text">Drill hole for nut</p></div>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Drill a hole through the end of each dowel (on the axis of the dowel, in the center, on the end closest to the big hole).  This is for the T-nuts / insert nuts / hurricane nuts.  It often helps to predrill a pilot hole.</p>
<h2 class="step-title">Step 5: Add hurricane nuts</h2>
<div id="attachment_826" style="width: 410px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Add-hurricane-nuts.jpg"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-826" loading="lazy" class="size-medium wp-image-826" src="/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Add-hurricane-nuts-400x300.jpg" alt="Add hurricane nuts" width="400" height="300" srcset="https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Add-hurricane-nuts-400x300.jpg 400w, https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Add-hurricane-nuts-200x150.jpg 200w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-826" class="wp-caption-text">Add hurricane nuts</p></div>
<p><img class="ngg_displayed_gallery mceItem" src="/nextgen-attach_to_post/preview/id--839" alt="" data-mce-placeholder="1" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Smear glue on the hurricane nut, then tap the shaft of the nut into the hole with a hammer.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The force from the thumbscrew is directed outwards.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The proper nut to use in this case is the insert nut.  I don&#8217;t have good luck with these and end up destroying most of them trying to get them in.  In this design, we also don&#8217;t have much wiggle room and the insert nuts take up more space, which then requires a longer thumbscrew.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">T-nuts are intended to be used the other direction &#8211; the load pulls against the threads, which pushes the flange against the material.  They aren&#8217;t designed to be pushed against.   A hammer-in style T-nut will pop right out again when the thumbscrew is tightened.  I sometimes use the T-nuts that are screwed in to the material using little bitty screws (<a href="http://monsterfastener.com/itemview.aspx?itm=TNS-068" rel="nofollow">like these</a>), but the little bitty screws are easy to lose in a shop, are hard to drive, sometimes pop out of holes if predrilled, etc.   The hurricane nuts seem to hold very well.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The problem with the hurricane nuts is that they tend to split the wood.  So far I have had pine, oak, and poplar split on me.  Sometimes the thicker 1&#8243; cylinders arrive OK, but the smaller pieces split every time.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">To remedy this, I cut a small channel around the top with the dremel.  I put a couple of loops of steel wire in the channel, then twist it with pliers or use the ClampTite tool to tighten the loops.  This prevents further expansion of the wood.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Sand everything.</p>
<h2 class="step-title">Step 6: Grip and Thumbscrew</h2>
<div id="attachment_843" style="width: 601px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/grip.jpg"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-843" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-843 size-large" src="/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/grip-1024x394.jpg" alt="grip" width="591" height="227" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-843" class="wp-caption-text">grip</p></div>
<p><img class="ngg_displayed_gallery mceItem" src="/nextgen-attach_to_post/preview/id--850" alt="" data-mce-placeholder="1" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Wrap electrical tape or rubber tape.  This gives it a grip that is easier to hold than slick wood.</p>
<p>Insert the thumbscrew into the hurricane nut. For these, I distinguish dowel sizes by thumbscrew color.</p>
<h2 class="step-title">Step 7: Usage</h2>
<div id="attachment_810" style="width: 410px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Pen-holder.jpg"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-810" loading="lazy" class="size-medium wp-image-810" src="/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Pen-holder-400x300.jpg" alt="Adapted Pen/Marker Holder" width="400" height="300" srcset="https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Pen-holder-400x300.jpg 400w, https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Pen-holder-200x150.jpg 200w, https://cracked-it.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Pen-holder.jpg 620w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-810" class="wp-caption-text">Using it</p></div>
<p>Put a pen/marker in the large hole, tighten the thumbscrew to secure it.</p>
<p>Draw on paper.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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